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            <node token="303721616" text-locked="yes" text="salmon life cycle tessa" >
                <node token="303942144" text="egg" >
                    <node token="303281552" text="discription" >
                        <node token="94781392" text="&quot;The life cycle of the wild salmon begins with the female salmon digging out a shallow redd, or nest, in the gravel on the river bottom.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417524016" text="needs" >
                        <node token="485274032" text="&quot;Salmon eggs need cool, clean water to survive. Trees and plants along the side of the river provide shade which keeps the water temperature cool enough for the salmon eggs.&quot;" />
                        <node token="365104816" text="&quot;The eggs need cool, clean, oxygenated water to survive.&quot;" >
                            <node token="460325168" text="the female salmon spawner needs a male spawner to ferilize the eggs" leaf="yes" />
                        </node>
                    </node>
                    <node token="303434928" text="threats" >
                        <node token="467259152" text="&quot;Salmon face danger throughout their entire lives, from eggs to spawning adults. Gulls, dippers, sculpins, and trout all feed upon salmon eggs and young alevin.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                </node>
                <node token="95397072" text="alevin" >
                    <node token="417546960" text="description" >
                        <node token="95038944" text="&quot;The eggs that are laid in the fall hatch the next spring. The small larval fish, about one inch in length, are called alevin and still have a yolk sac attached. The yolk&quot;" />
                        <node token="384539920" text="&quot;The yolk sac contains protein, sugar, minerals, and vitamins. The alevin live on this lunch bag for a month or so before emerging from the gravel and beginning to hunt foo&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417546080" text="needs" >
                        <node token="457243808" text="&quot;The yolk sac contains protein, sugar, minerals, and vitamins.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417538848" text="threats" >
                        <node token="457368848" text="&quot;Redds are fragile and can easily be destroyed by people or animals crossing the shallow river or by dirt being washed or knocked into the water and smothering the eggs.&quot;" />
                        <node token="457329056" text="&quot;Horseback riders, fishermen, loggers, livestock, wild animals, or just the casual hiker can all accidentally destroy salmon redds without even realizing it.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                </node>
                <node token="303412928" text="fry" >
                    <node token="417528960" text="description" >
                        <node token="399840080" text="&quot;The young salmon fry begin to move in schools and feed in the river. They feed mainly on zooplankton until they grow large enough to eat aquatic insects and other larger&quot;" />
                        <node token="408860496" text="&quot;Some species of salmon fry, such as chum and pink, start downstream toward the ocean immediately after emerging from the redd; others stay in fresh water for up to three&quot;" />
                        <node token="400178448" text="&quot;years. Land-locked salmon, such as kokanee, never migrate to the sea but live their entire lives in fresh water.&quot;" />
                        <node token="399774720" text="&quot;After their growth period in fresh water, the salmon will begin migrating toward the sea.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417517536" text="needs" >
                        <node token="305136912" text="&quot;They feed mainly on zooplankton until they grow large enough to eat aquatic insects and other larger foods.&quot;" />
                        <node token="450364160" text="&quot;parr marks&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417581616" text="threats" >
                        <node token="365149152" text="&quot;markings help camouflage them from predators such as mergansers and great blue herons.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                </node>
                <node token="303424352" text="smolt" >
                    <node token="417541856" text="description" >
                        <node token="306401104" text="&quot;By the time the salmon reach the estuaries, they have silver sides, bright bluish green backs, and are called smolt. Here they will undergo osmoregulation.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417558832" text="needs" >
                        <node token="465630656" text="all salmon need to have clean and cool water. the also need shaded places." leaf="yes" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417584432" text="threats" >
                        <node token="94727168" text="&quot;As the salmon parr pass farms, factories and cities, they may encounter pollution in the water. Sprays and fertilizers that farmers and home owners use sometimes contain&quot;" />
                    </node>
                </node>
                <node token="303385040" text="sea-run adult" >
                    <node token="417762000" text="description" >
                        <node token="364960480" text="&quot;The salmon will also remain silver in color until they return to their home stream.&quot;" />
                        <node token="400537712" text="&quot;The salmon will feed and grow in the sea for the next one to eight years.&quot;" />
                        <node token="365843200" text="&quot;the salmon travel hundreds, or even thousands, of miles searching for food and trying to stay out of the mouths of predators.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417617104" text="needs" >
                        <node token="364906336" text="&quot;They feed on small fish, shrimp, squid,&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417624064" text="threats" >
                        <node token="399949472" text="&quot;commercial fishermen are another threat the salmon face while in the ocean.&quot;" />
                        <node token="95401952" text="&quot;Orca whales, sea lions, and seals are a few of the natural predators&quot;" />
                    </node>
                </node>
                <node token="304013120" text="spawner" >
                    <node token="417816400" text="description" >
                        <node token="365251984" text="&quot;The salmon that make it back to their home streams to spawn have beaten amazing odds. On average, out of every 1,000 eggs laid one survives to return and spawn.&quot;" />
                        <node token="94609360" text="&quot;The female digs out a shallow redd in the gravel on the river bottom using sweeping movements of her tail and letting the current wash away the silt and fine particles.&quot;" />
                        <node token="450734272" text="&quot;The female immediately moves upstream and begins digging another redd.&quot;" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="303370624" text="needs" >
                        <node token="460639072" text="the female spawner needs a male spawner to fertilize the eggs." leaf="yes" />
                    </node>
                    <node token="417669072" text="threats" >
                        <node token="450722624" text="&quot;bears, wildcats, and eagles.&quot;" />
                        <node token="461221376" text="&quot;the salmon face fishermen,&quot;" />
                    </node>
                </node>
                <node token="303765904" text-locked="yes" kept-at-end="yes" locked="yes" style="UnassignedNotesStyle" text="Unassigned Notes" />
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\deftab720 \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f0 \fs48 \cf0 Eggs\plain \f1 \fs28 \cf0 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Description: The female will try to find a shadey and shallow place to dig 
a redd so shes able to lay her eggs. it is usualy in the gravle. Redd means nest
.when the eggs are layed the are a redish orange color. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Needs:the eggs need co
ol and clean water. its best if there is trees and other plants. this is better 
because those plants provides shade and will keep it cool.for the water to stay 
clean is up to use. its up to use because people are the ones who throw garbage 
and some other things.       \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 threats: the salmon eggs face alot of danger but
 the will there whole life. but i can name some. hores back riders, fisherman, l
oggers, livestock, and wild animals.  \plain \f1 \fs28 \cf1  \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f0 \fs48 \cf0 Alevin\plain \f1 \fs28 \cf0 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Description: After the eggs hatc
h they become aleivn. The alevin is around an inch and still has a little yolk s
ac attached to it. A yolk sac is a sac that the alevin will get its food till it
s ready to get food on its own. The little alevin will have the sac for a month 
or so. the sac has protein, sugar, minerals, and vitamins. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Needs:Tthe alevin 
need the yolk sac. They need the yolk sac because it contains protein, sugar, mi
nerals, and vitamins.Tthats why they need the yolk sac. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Threats:The aliven ha
ve the same threats as the eggs. They have the same threats because there still 
in the redd. So things like horse back riders and wild animals are threats to th
em. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f1 \fs28 \cf2 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f1 \fs28 \cf3 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f0 \fs48 \cf0 Fry\plain \f1 \fs28 \cf0 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Description:Fry stay in schools and feed in the rivers together. Fry 
mostly eat zooplankton. They eat zooplankton upto the time they are big enough t
o eat other large foods and aquatic insects. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Needs:the Fry kind of need the p
lankton because thats wat they mainly eat at this stage. Fry will eat other spec
ies when they grow bigger. The parr marks are important because they camoflage t
hem from pretidors.  \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Threats:The Mergansers and Blue herons are threats to th
e salmon. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f1 \fs28 \cf3 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f1 \fs28 \cf0 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f0 \fs48 \cf0 Smolt\plain \f1 \fs28 \cf0 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Description: After a while the smolt start to go toward the 
ocean and industries and other big buildings. When they move toward the ocean th
ere color changes. When it changes they have silver sides and there backs are a 
bluish green.  \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 needs: All salmon need cool and clean water. It might be hard t
o get clean water. It might be hard because people like to litte. Chemicals and 
maybe toxic waste. Its not good because it can kill the salmon and thats bad bec
ause salmon are important to use.\par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Threats: While the salmon go past the farms a
nd industries things like chemicals and fertilizer can get into the water. This 
is bad because it can pollut the water and kill the fish.  \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f0 \fs48 \cf4 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f0 \fs48 \cf0 Sea-run adult \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f1 \fs28 \cf0 desc
ription:The salmon stay silver untill they go back to they original stream. the 
salmon stay in the sea for one to eight years. Then they go back to the home str
eam.  \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 needs: Sea-run aduts feed on small fish like shrimp,squid and more. So t
hats one of the things the need besides clean water. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 threats: Fisherman are th
reats to salmon. there are more threats like big animals. animals like sea lions
, seals and orcas are some threats. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f1 \fs28 \cf3 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f0 \fs48 \cf0 Spawner \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \plain \f2 \fs28 \cf0 Description:\plain \f1 \fs28 \cf0  The salmon go back t
o there home stream to spawn. The female digs a redd. she will lay here eggs and
 the male will fertilize Them. After they layed the eggs they move upstream and 
repeat the same thing over again.   \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160   \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 needs: The female needs a male salmon.Th
ey need male salmon because they fertilize the eggs so the can hatch. \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 Threats:
 The spawner salmon face a lot of danger. Bears , wildcat and eagles are a big t
hreat because they eat them.\par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160 \par \pard \li1440 \ri-2160  }]]></Text>
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