THE XERCES SOCIETY FOR INVERTEBRATE CONSERVATION

Aquatic Invertebrates in Pacific Northwest Freshwater Wetlands
An Identification Guide and Educational Resource

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  Identify taxaJointed legsSix legsEphemeroptera Uncommon in wetlands
  Ameletidae
(comb-mouthed mayfly)
Gills with a sclerotized (hard) dark band along the outside margin; mouthparts with a comb of stiff spines; antennae are shorter than twice the width of the head
  ameletidaeameletidae
     
  Baetiscidae
(armored mayflies)
The top of the thorax is broad and covers several abdominal segments and has processes that point away from the body
  Baetiscidae
       
  Heptageniidae
(flat-headed mayflies)
Body very flattened with head flattened such that the eyes and antennae are visible from above, but the mouthparts are only visible from below; legs stick out to the sides; 2 or 3 cerci
  HeptageniidaeHeptageniidaeHeptageniidae
       
  Oligoneuriidae
(brush-legged mayflies)
Have long hairs but the gills on the first abdominal segment are on the underside (ventral) instead of sticking out to the sides (lateral); body is minnow-like
 
       
  Polymitarcyidae
(pale burrowers)
Similar to Ephemeridae, gills long with a feather-like fringe; but tusks don't curve upward when seen from the side and have small spines on the half of the tusk closest to the head
  PolymitarcyidaePolymitarcyidae
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