Ameletidae
(comb-mouthed mayfly)
Gills with a sclerotized (hard) dark band along the outside margin; mouthparts with a comb of stiff spines; antennae are shorter than twice the width of the head
Baetiscidae
(armored mayflies)
The top of the thorax is broad and covers several abdominal segments and has processes that point away from the body
Heptageniidae
(flat-headed mayflies)
Body very flattened with head flattened such that the eyes and antennae are visible from above, but the mouthparts are only visible from below; legs stick out to the sides; 2 or 3 cerci
Oligoneuriidae
(brush-legged mayflies)
Have long hairs but the gills on the first abdominal segment are on the underside (ventral) instead of sticking out to the sides (lateral); body is minnow-like
Polymitarcyidae
(pale burrowers)
Similar to Ephemeridae, gills long with a feather-like fringe; but tusks don't curve upward when seen from the side and have small spines on the half of the tusk closest to the head