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Anostraca, also known as fairy or brine shrimp, are a group of branchiopods that can be found in freshwater or saltwater pools. In ephemeral habitats, the eggs of these shrimp can survive without water for long periods of time, hatching a few weeks after rain fills the pool again.
Fairy shrimp swim upside-down, beating their leaf-like appendages with a waving movement. They feed on algae, bacteria, protozoa, rotifers and bits of detritus. |
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Size: medium to large
Identifying feature(s): elongate bodies, no carapace, females have a brood pouch
Habitat: Freshwater, alkaline, temporary pools; occasionally hypersaline lakes
Tolerance to pollutants: |