Hebridae
(velvet water bugs)
Body is compact and the femora lack stout
spines; the tips of the wings are not veined; never larger than
than 2 mm.
Hydrometridae
(marsh treaders, water measurers)
Body is long, stick-like (>8 mm when mature); head is very elongated, with antennae located close to the tip some distance away from the eyes.
Macroveliidae
(macroveliid shore bugs)
Body is compact and the femora lack stout
spines; wingtips are not veined; > 4 mm when mature.
Mesoveliidae
(water treaders)
Body is compact (2-4 mm when mature); wingtips are not veined; the legs have at least
one or two stout spines on the femora.