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Giant case makers typically live in ponds, lakes, or wetlands in
the vegetation along the edges. The cases from which this family
takes its name may be up to 2" long, and are long tubes made
from rectangular pieces of vegetation, often glued together in a
spiral.
Members of this family are very agile and less reliant
on their cases than most case-maker caddisflies. They tend to leave their
cases quickly when captured or threatened, but are also much more adept
than other cased caddisflies at climbing back into their cases.
The Phryganeidae are unique among caddisflies because their abdominal
segments are well defined and the metanotum
does not have sclerites on top. The larva usually have a clear light/dark
striped pattern on their head. Phryganeidae also have a prosternal
horn, dorsal and lateral humps on the first abdominal segment,
and a plate on top of the ninth abdominal segment.
Genera found in
still waters of the Pacific Northwest include Agrypnia,
Banksiola, and
Phryganea.
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Size: xlarge
Identifying feature(s): abdominal segments well defined; metanotum without sclerites.
Habitat: ponds, lakes and wetlands, in vegetation along edges.
Tolerance to pollutants: sensitive to moderate
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