THE XERCES SOCIETY FOR INVERTEBRATE CONSERVATION

Aquatic Invertebrates in Pacific Northwest Freshwater Wetlands
An Identification Guide and Educational Resource

Insect orders

Most of the references below are from a publication by William H. Clark of Albertson College of Idaho's Orma J. Smith Museum of Natural History: Clark, W.H. 2002. Literature Pertaining to the Identification and Distribution of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates of the Western U.S. with Emphasis on Idaho. Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. State Technical Services Office. 83 pp.

All orders

Coleoptera
Diptera
Ephemeroptera
Hemiptera
Lepidoptera
Megaloptera
Neuroptera
Odonata
Orthoptera
Plecoptera
Trichoptera

All Orders

McCafferty, W.P. 1981. Aquatic Entomology: The Fishermen's Guide to Insects and Their Relatives. Jones and Bartlett. Massachussets.

Coleoptera
Anderson, R.D. 1962. The Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Utah: Keys, original citation, types, and Utah distribution. Great Basin Natur. 22:54-75.

Anderson, R.D. 1971. A revision of the Nearctic representatives of Hygrotus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 64:503-512.

Anderson, R.D. 1976. A revision of the Nearctic species of Hygrotus Groups II and III (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 69:577-584.

Arnett, R.H., Jr. 1968. The beetles of the United States. (A manual for identification). Ann Arbor, Mich., Amer. Entomol. Inst. 1112 pp.

Blatchley, W.S. 1910. Coleoptera or beetles known to occur in Indiana. Nature Publ. Co., Indianapolis, 1386 pp.

Boving, A.G. and F.C. Craighead. 1930. An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Jour. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 11:1-351.

Bradley, J.C. 1930. A manual of the genera of beetles of America north of Mexico. Ithaca, N.Y.: Daw, Illiston & Co. 360 pp.

Brown, H.P. 1972. Aquatic dryopoid beetles (Coleoptera) of the United States. Biota of freshwater ecosystems identification manual No. 6. U.S. Environ. Protec. Agency, Washington, D.C. 82 pp.

Brown, H.P. 1983. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico. Family: Psephenidae. Agric. Handbook 529-41. U.S. Dept. Agric., ARS, Washington, D.C. 8 pp.

Brown, H.P. 1983. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico. Family: Dryopidae. Agric. Handbook 529-49. U.S. Dept. Agric., ARS, Washington, D.C. 8 pp.

Brown, H.P. 1983. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico. Family: Elmidae. Agric. Handbook 529-50. U.S. Dept. Agric., ARS, Washington, D.C. 23 pp.

Brown, H.P. and C.M. Murvosh. 1974. A revision of the genus Psephenus (water-penny beetles) of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera, Dryopoidea, Psephenidae). Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 100:289-340.
Brusven, M.A. 1970. Drift periodicity of some riffle beetles. (Coleoptera: Elmidae). Jour. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 43(4):364-371.

Cornell, J.F. 1972. Larvae of the families of Coleoptera: A bibliographic survey of recent papers and tabular summary of 7 selected English language contributions. Coleop. Bull. 26:81-96.

Dillon, E.S., and L.S. Dillon. 1961. A manual of common beetles of eastern North America. Row Peterson, and Co., Evanston, IL. 884 pp.

Edwards, J.G. 1949. Coleoptera or beetles east of the Great Plains. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, Mich. 181 pp.

Edwards, J.G. 1951. Amphizoidae (Coleoptera) of the World. Wasmann Jour. Biol. 8:303-332.

Fall, H.C. 1919. The North American species of Coelambus. Mount Vernon, New York. 20 pp.

Fall, H.C. 1922. A review of the North American species of Agabus. Mount Vernon, New York. 36 pp.

Fall, H.C. 1922. The North American species of Gyrinus. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 17:269-306.

Fall, H.C. 1923. A revision of the North American species of Hydroporus and Agaporus. Privately printed. 129 pp.

Fall, H.C. 1927. The North American species of Ilybius (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Entomol. News 38:281-285.

Gordon, R.D. 1969. A revision of the niger-tenebrosus group of Hydroporus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in North America. Diss. Abs. 238-B. PhD. Diss., North Dakota State Univ. 341 pp.

Gordon, R.D., and R.L. Post. 1965. North Dakota water beetles. North Dakota Insects Publ. No. 5. Dept. Entomol., North Dakota State Univ.. 53 pp.

Hall, W. Eugene. 2007. Ptiliidae. Featherwing beetles. Version 19 January 2007 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Ptiliidae/9616/2007.01.19 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

Hatch, M.H. 1928. Studies on Dytiscidae. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 23:217-229.

Hatch, M.H. 1953. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part I. Introduction and Adephaga. Univ. WA Publ. Biol. Vol. 16. 340 pp.

Hatch, M.H. 1965. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part IV. Macrodactyles, Palpicornes, and Heteromera. Univ. WA Publ. Biol. Vol. 16. 268 pp.

Jaques, H.E. 1951. How to know the beetles. Wm. C. Brown, Publ., Dubuque, Iowa. 372 pp.

Kavanaugh, D.H. 1984. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. Family: Amphizoidae. Agric. Handbook 529-5, U.S. Dept. Agric., Washington, D.C. 4 pp.

La Rivers, I. 1951. Nevada Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). Amer. Midl. Natur. 45:392-406.

La Rivers, I. 1954. Nevada Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera). Amer. Midl. Natur. 52:164-175.

Larson, D.J. 1975. The predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Alberta: Systematics, natural history and distribution. Quest. Entomol. 11:245-498.

Leech, H.B. 1948. Coleoptera: Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, and Limnebiidae. No. 11 in Contr. toward a knowledge of the insect fauna of lower Calif. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4. 24:375-484.

Leech, H.B. and H.P. Chandler. 1956. Aquatic Coleoptera. IN: Aquatic insects of California, R.L. Usinger, ed. Berkeley, U.C. Press. pp. 293-371.

Leech, H.B. and M.W. Sanderson. 1959. Coleoptera. IN: Freshwater Biology. Ward, H.B. and G.C. Whipple. John Wiley, Sons. pp. 981-1023.

Leng, C.W. 1913. Aquatic Coleoptera. Jour. NY Entomol. Soc. 21:32-42.

Malcolm, S.E. 1971. The water beetles of Maine: including the families Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Noteridae, and Hydrophilidae. Univ. of Maine Life Sci., Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 48. 49 pp.

Matheson, R. 1912. The Haliplidae of America north of Mexico. Jour. NY Entomol. Soc. 20:156-193.

Matta, J.F., and J.W. Wolfe. 1981. A revision of the subgenus Heterosternuta Strand of Hydroporus Clairville (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) Pan. Pac. Entomol. 57:176-219.

Ochs, G. 1949. A Revision of the Gyrinidae of Central America. Rev. Entomol. 20:253-300.

Pacheco, M.F. 1978. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. Family: Heteroceridae. Agric. Handbook 529-47, U.S. Dept. Agric., Washington, D.C. 8 pp.
Peterson, A. 1951. Larvae of insects. Part II. Coleoptera, Diptera, Neuroptera, Siphonaptera, Mecoptera, Trichoptera. Edwards Bros., Ann Arbor, MI. 416 pp.

Poole, R.W., and P. Gentili. 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica, a checklist of the insects of North America, Volume 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomol. Info. Services, Rockville, MD. 827 pp.

Reichardt, H. and H.E. Hinton. 1976. On the new world beetles of the family Hydroscaphidae. Papeis Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo. 30(1):1-24.

Reitter, E. 1908. Die Käfer des Deutschen Reiches. Band 2. Fauna Germanica. K. G. Lutz Verlag, Stuttgart.

Sanderson, M.W. 1953-4. A Revision of the Nearctic Genera of Elmidae (Coleoptera) (Parts I and II). Jour. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 26:148-163, 27:1-13.

Wallis, J.B. 1939a. The genus Ilybius Er. in North America (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Can. Entomol. 71:192-199.

Wallis, J.B. 1939b. The genus Graphoderus Aube in North America (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Can. Entomol. 71:128-130.

Wallis, J.B. 1973. An annotated list of the Hydroadephaga (Coleoptera: Insecta) of Manitoba and Minnesota. Quaest. Entomol. 9:99-114.

White, D.S., and W.U. Brigham. 1996. Aquatic Coleoptera, pp. 399-473, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Wooldridge, D.P. 1986. A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. Family: Limnichidae. Agric. Handbook 529-48, U.S. Dept. Agric., Washington, D.C. 8 pp.

Young, F.N. 1963. The Nearctic species of Copelatus Erichson (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Quart. Jour. FL Acad. Sci. 26:56-77.

Young, F.N. 1954. The water beetles of Florida. Univ. Florida Stud., Biol. Sci. Ser. 5:1-238.

Young, F.N. 1967. A key to the genera of American bidessine water beetles, with descriptions of three new genera (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). Coleop. Bull. 21:75-84.

Young, F.N. 1969. A checklist of the American Bidessini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae), Smithsonian Cont. Zool. 33:1-5.

Young, F.N. 1979. A key to the Nearctic species of Celina with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Jour. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 52:820-830.

Young, F.N. 1981. Predaceous water beetles of the genus Desmopachria Babington: The leechi-glabricula group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 57:57-64.

Zack, R.S. 1989. First record of a dryopid (Coleoptera: Dryopidae) from Washington and notes on the distribution of the family in the northwestern United States. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 65(1):77-78.

Zimmerman, J.R. 1970. A taxonomic revision of the aquatic beetle genus Laccophilus (Dytiscidae) of North America. Memoirs Amer. Entomol. Soc. 261:1-275.

Zimmerman, J.R. 1981. A revision of the Colymbetes of North America (Dytiscidae), Coleop. Bull. 35:1-52.

Zimmerman, J.R. 1982. The Deronectes of the southwestern United States, Mexico and Guatemala (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Coleop. Bull. 36:412-438.

Zimmerman, J.R. 1985. A revision of the Genus Oreodytes in North America (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 137:99-127.

Zimmerman, J.R., and R.L. Smith. 1975. A survey of the Deronectes (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 101:651-726.

Diptera

Epler, J.H. 1999. An Introduction to the Taxonomy and Identification of Larval Chironomidae. Workbook for the 1999 North American Benthological Society Technical Workshop on Larval Midge Taxonomy, Duluth, MN, 25 May 1999. 54 pp.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.). 1983. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 19, 1--457.

Wiederholm, T. 1984. Responses of aquatic insects to environmental pollution, in The Ecology of Aquatic Insects,(eds V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg), Praeger, New York, pp.508--57.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.). 1986. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part II. Pupae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement,28, 1--482.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.). 1989. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part III. Adults. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement,34, 1--532.

Epler, J.H. 2001. Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae(Diptera) of North and South Carolina. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Division of Water Quality.

Keiper JB, Walton WE, and BA Foote. 2002. Biology and ecology of higher diptera from freshwater wetlands. Annual Review of Entomology 47:207-32.

Pritchard G. 1983. Biology of Tipulidae. Annual Review of Entomology. 28:1-22.

Rosenberg DM, AP Wiens and B Bilyj. 1988. Chironomidae (Diptera) of peatlands in northwestern Ontario, Canada. Holarctic Ecology 11:19-31.

Courtney, G.W., R.W. Merritt, H.J. Teskey, and B.A. Foote. 1996. Aquatic Diptera, Part one, Larvae of aquatic Diptera, pp. 484-548, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Johannsen, O.A. 1969. Aquatic Diptera - eggs, larvae, and pupae of Aquatic Flies. Entomol. Reprint. Specialists, Los Angeles, Calif. [Originally published as four "Memoirs" (164, 177, 205, and 210) of the Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. in 1934, 1935, 1936, and 1936, respectively].

McAlpine, J.R., ed. 1981. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1. Canadian Government Publ. Centre, Hull, Quebec. 674 pp.

McAlpine, J.R., ed. 1987. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 2. Canadian Government Publ. Centre, Hull, Quebec. pp. 675-1332.

McAlpine, J.R., ed. 1989. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol 3. Canadian Government Publ. Centre, Hull, Quebec. pp. 1333-1581.

McCafferty, W.P. 1981. Aquatic entomology: The fisherman's and ecologists' illustrated guide to insects and their relatives. Science Books International, Boston, USA. 448 pp.

Oosterbroek, P., and B. Theowald. 1991. Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijds. Voor Entomol. 134:211-267.

Leonard, M.D. 1930. A revision of the Dipterous family Rhagionidae (Leptidae) in the United States. Mem. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 7:1-181.

Webb, D.W. 1977. The Nearctic Atheraicidae (Insecta: Diptera). Jour. KS Entomol. Soc. 50(4):473-495.

Alexander, C.P. 1963. Blephariceridae and Deuterophlebiidae. IN: Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. pp. 39-83 (8th fascicle).

Hogue, C.L. 1973. The net-winged midges of Blephariceridae of California. Bull. CA Insect Surv. 15:1-83.

Kellogg, V.L. 1907. The net-winged midges (Blephariceridae) of North America. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3:187-226.

Walley, G.S. 1937. Review of the Canadian species of the Dipterous family Blephariceridae. Can. Entomol. 59:112-116.

Foote, R.J. and H.D. Pratt. 1954. The Culicoides of the eastern United States. Publ. Health Monogr., N. 18:55 p.

Johannsen, O.A. 1952. Heleidae (Ceratopogonidae). IN: Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies. 5th Fascicle - Midges and gnats. State Geol. and Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. No. 80:149-176.

Wirth, W.W. 1952. The Heleidae of California. Univ. of Calif. Publ. Entomol. 9:95-266.

Ashe, P. 1983. A catalogue of chironomid genera and subgenera of the world including synonyms (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomol. Scandinavica. Suppl. 17:1-68.

Beck, W.M., Jr. 1970. Chironomidae, pp. V.1-V.22, F.K. Parrish, IN: Keys to water quality indicative organisms (southeastern United States). Dept. of Interior, Fed. Water Pollution Control Adm. Ed., Atlanta, GA.

Bode, R.W. 1983. Larvae of North American Eukiefferiella and Tvetenia (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bull. N.Y. St. Mus. No. 452:1-40.

Coffman, W.P., and L.C. Ferrington, Jr. 1996. Chironomidae, pp. 635-754, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Cranston, P.S., D.R. Oliver, and O.A. Saether. 1983. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Vol. 9. The larvae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera) of the Holarctic region--keys and diagnoses. Entomol. Scandinavica. Suppl. 19:149-291.

Epler, J.H. 1987. Revision of the Nearctic Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Univ. Chicago, Evol. Mono. 9:1-147.

Epler, J.H. 1988. Biosystematics of the genus Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Chironominae) of the world. Mem. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 36:1-214.

Epler, J.H. 1990. Chironomid identification literature. Bull. N. Amer. Benth. Soc. 7(3):238-246.
Fittkau, E.J., F. Reiss and O. Hoffrichter. 1976. A bibliography of the Chironomidae. Gunneria 26:1-177.

Gillespie, J.M. 1974. A biosystematic study of Idaho Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ph.D. Diss., Univ. ID, Moscow, ID. 389 pp.

Goetghebuer, M. 1936-1950. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). Die Imagines. Fliegon palaearkt, reg. 3(13b-13h).

Grodhaus, G. 1987. Endochironomus Kieffer, Tribelos Townes, Synendotendipes, n. gen., and Endotribelos, n. gen. (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Nearctic Region. Jour. KS Entomol. Soc. 60(2):167-247.

Hoffrichter, O. and F. Reiss. 1981. Supplement 1 to "A bibliography of the Chironomidae." Gunneria 37:1-68.

Johannsen, O.A. 1905. Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II, Chironomidae. Bull. N.Y. State Mus. 68:328-441.

Johannsen, O.A. 1937. Aquatic Diptera, parts III and IV. Mem. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. 205:1-84 and 210:1-56.

Johannsen, O.A. and H.K. Townes, Jr. 1952. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut: midges and gnats. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). Bull. Conn. Geol. Nat. Hist. 80:3-147.

LeSage, L. & A.D. Harrison. 1980. Taxonomy of Cricotopus species (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Salem Creek, Ontario. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 111:57-114.

Malloch, J.R. 1915. The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bull. Ill. St. Lab. Nat. Hist. 10:275-543.

Mason, W.T. 1973. An introduction to the identification of chironomid larvae. U.S. EPA. Cincinnati, OH. 89 pp.

Oliver, D.R., D. McClymont, and M.E. Roussel. 1978. A key to some larvae of chironomidae (Diptera) from the Mackenzie and Porcupine River Watersheds. Fisheries & Marine Service Technical Report No. 791. Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 73 pp.

Peckarsky, B.L., S.I. Dodson, and D.J. Conklin, Jr. 1985. A key to the aquatic insects of streams in the vicinity of the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab, including chironomid larvae from streams and ponds. Colorado Div. Wildl., Denver. 47 pp.

Pinder, L.C.V. and F. Reiss. 1983. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Vol. 10. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region--keys and diagnoses. Entomol. Scandinavica. Suppl. 19:293-457.

Roback, S.S. 1957. The immature tendipedids of the Philadelphia area. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No. 9. Philad. 152 pp.

Roback, S.S. 1971. The subfamily Tanypodinae in North America. Monogr. Acad. Natur. Sci. Philad. 17:1-410.

Roback, S.S. 1976. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States I. Introduction and Tanypodinae-Coelotanypodinae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 127:147-201.

Roback, S.S. 1977. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States II. Tanypodinae-Tanypodini. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 128:55-87.

Roback, S.S. 1978. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States III. Tanypodinae-Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini, and Natarsiini. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 129:151-202.

Roback, S.S. 1980. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IV. Tanypodinae-Procladiini. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 132:1-63.

Roback, S.S. 1981. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States V. Pentaneurini-Thienemannimyia group. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 133:73-128.

Roback, S.S. 1985. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States VI. Pentaneurini-Genus Ablabesmyia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 137:153-212.

Roback, S.S. 1986. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States VII. Pentaneurini-Genus Monopelopia, with redescription of the male adults and description of some Neotropical material. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 138:350-365.

Roback, S.S. 1986. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States VIII. Pentaneurini-Genus Nilotanypus, with the description of a new species from Kansas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 138:443-465.

Roback, S.S. 1987. The immature chironomids of the eastern United States IX. Pentaneurini-Genus Labrundinia with the description of some Neotropical material. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 139:159-209.

Saether, O.A. 1975. Nearctic and Palaearctic Heterotrissocladius (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 193:1-67.

Saether, O.A. 1976. Revision of Hydrobaenus, Trissocladius, Zalutschia, Paratrissocladius, and some related genera. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada. 195:1-287.

Saether, O.A. 1977. Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 196:1-143.

Saether, O.A. 1980. Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomol. Scandinavica. Suppl. 14:1-51.

Saether, O.A. and J.E. Sublette. 1983. A review of the genera Doithrix n. gen., Georthocladius Strenzke, Parachaetocladius Wulker and Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Entomol. Scandinavica. Suppl. 20:1-100.

Simpson, K.W. 1982. A guide to basic chironomid literature for the genera of North American Chironomidae (Diptera) - adults, pupae, and larvae. Bull. N.Y. State Mus. No. 447.

Simpson, K.W., R.W. Bode and P. Albu. 1982. Keys for the genus Cricotopus adapted from "Revision der Gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer Verwandten (Diptera, Chironomidae)" by M. Hirvenoja. Bull. N.Y. St. Mus. 450:1-133.

Soponis, A.R. 1977. A revision of the Nearctic species of Orthocladius (Orthocladius) van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada 102:1-187.

Sublette, J.E., and M.S. Sublette. 1965. Family Chironomidae (Tendipedidae), pp. 142-181, IN: Stone, A., et. al (ed.) A catalogue of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. U.S. Dept. Agr. Handbk. 276:1-1696.

Townes, H.K. 1945. The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae Chrionomidae). Amer. Midl. Natur. 34:1-206.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.). 1983. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 19, 1--457.

Wiederholm, T. 1984. Responses of aquatic insects to environmental pollution, in The Ecology of Aquatic Insects,(eds V. H. Resh and D. M. Rosenberg), Praeger, New York, pp.508--57.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.). 1986. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part II. Pupae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement,28, 1--482.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.). 1989. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part III. Adults. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement,34, 1--532.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.). 1986. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Vol. II. Pupae. Entomol. Scandinavica. Suppl. 28:1-482.

Wiederholm, T. (ed.) 1989. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Vol. 3. Adult males. (Diptera). Entomol. Scandinavica. Suppl. 34:1-524.

Wirth, W.W. and A. Stone. 1956. 14. Aquatic Diptera, pp. 372-482, IN: Usinger, R.L., ed., Aquatic insects of California, with keys to North American genera and California species. 508 pp., Berkeley, CA.

Barr, A.R. 1958. The mosquitoes of Minnesota (Diptera: Culicidae: Culicinae). Univ. Minn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 228. 154 pp.

Bohart, R.M., and R.K. Washino. 1978. Mosquitoes of California. Publ. 4084, Univ. CA, Div. Agric. Sci., Berkeley, CA. 153 pp.

Brothers, D.R. 1971. A checklist of the mosquitoes of Idaho. Tebiwa 14(2): 72-73.
Carpenter, S.J. and W.J. LaCasse. 1955. Mosquitoes of North America. Univ. of Calif. Press., Berkeley, CA.

Chapman, H.C. 1966. The mosquitoes of Nevada. T2. Entomol. Resear. Div., ARS, USDA, Reno, NV. 43 pp.

Cook, E.F. 1956. The Nearctic Chaoborinae (Diptera: Culicidae) Univ. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 218:1-102.

Darsie, R.F., Jr., and R.A. Ward. 1981. Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of North America, north of Mexico. Mosquito Syst., Suppl. 1:1-313.

Denke, P.M., and E.W. Spackman. 1990. The mosquitoes of Wyoming. University of Wyoming, Laramie. 63 pp.

Dyar, H.G. and R.C. Shannon. 1924. The American Chaoborinae. Insec. in scit. menst. 12:201-216.

Freeborn, S.B. and R.M. Bohart. 1951. The mosquitoes of California. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley. 78 pp.

Gjullin, C.M. and G.W. Eddy. 1972. The mosquitoes of the northwestern United States. USDA, ARS, Tech. Bull. 1447. 111 pp.

Harmston, F.C. and F.A. Lawson. 1967. Mosquitoes of Colorado. U.S. Dept. HEW, PHS, Atlanta, GA. 140 pp.

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. 1976. Mosquitoes of Idaho. ID Dept. of H&W, Boise, ID. 10 pp.

Knight, K.L. and A. Stone. 1977. A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). The Thomas Say Found. 6:1-611.

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Hine, J.S. 1906. Tabanidae of Ohio. Ohio State Acad. of Science. Spec. papers. No. 5.

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Ephemeroptera
Allen, R.K. 1955. Mayflies of Oregon. MS Thesis, Univ. UT, Salt Lake City, UT. 180 pp.

Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1956. A list of the mayflies of Oregon. UT Acad. Proc. 33:85-87.

Allen, R.K. 1965. A review of the subfamilies of Ephemerellidae (Ephemeroptera). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 38:262-66.

Allen, R.K. 1980. Geographic distribution and reclassification of the subfamily Ephemerellinae (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). pp. 71-91, IN: J.F. Flannagan and K.E. Marshall (eds.), Advances in Ephemeroptera Biology, Plenum Publ. Corp., NY. 552 pp.

Allen, R.K. 1984. A new classification of the subfamily Ephemerellinae and the description of a new genus. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 60(3):245-247.

Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1959. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). I. The subgenus Timpanoga Can. Entomol. 91:51-58.

Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1961. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). II. The subgenus Caudatella. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 54:603-12.

Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1961. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). III. The subgenus Attenuatella. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 34:161-73.

Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1962. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). IV. The subgenus Dannella. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 35:333-38.

Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1962. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). V. The subgenus Drunella in North America. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 3:147-79.

Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1963. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). VI. The subgenus Serratella in North America. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 56:583-600.
Allen, R.K., and G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1963. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). VII. The subgenus Eurylophella. Can Entomol. 95:597-623.

Allen, R.K. & G.F. Edmunds, Jr. 1965. A revision of the genus Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). VIII. The subgenus Ephemerella in North America. Misc. Pub. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 4:244-282.

Berner, L. 1959. A tabular summary of the biology of North American mayfly nymphs (Ephemeroptera). Bull. Fla. St. Mus. 4:1-58.

Burks, B.D. 1953. The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera of Illinois. Bull. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. 26:1-216, 39 figs.

Clemens, W.A. 1913. New species and new life histories of Ephemeridae or mayflies. Can. Entomol. 45:246-62, 329-41. Pls. 5-7.

Dodds, G.S. 1923. Mayflies from Colorado. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 49:93-114.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. 1952. The taxonomy and biology of the mayflies of Utah. Univ. MA, Amhurst, MA. 399 pp.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. 1959. Ephemeroptera, in freshwater biology (2nd ed.), Ward and Whipple, W.T. Edmondson, ed., pp. 908-916, 39 figs. John Wiley and Sons, NY. 1248 pp.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. 1961. A key to the genera of known nymphs of the Oligoneuriidae (Ephemeroptera). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 63:255-256.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. 1962. The principles applied in determining the hierarchic level of the higher categories of Ephemeroptera. Syst. Zool. 11:22-31.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. 1970. Some critical problems of family relationships in the Ephemeroptera. Proc. Int. Conf. Ephem., lst, Tallahassee, FL.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. 1972. Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 17:21-42.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr. and R.K. Allen. 1957. A Checklist of the Ephemeroptera of North America north of Mexico. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 50:317-324.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr., R.K. Allen and W.L. Peters. 1963. An annotated key to the nymphs of the families and subfamilies of mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Univ. Utah Biol. Serv. 13:1-55.

Edmunds, G.F., Jr., L. Berner, and J.R. Traver. 1958. North American mayflies of the family Oligoneuriidae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 51:375-382, 31 figs.

Edmunds, G.F. and J.R. Traver. 1954. An outline of a reclassi- fication of the Ephemeroptera. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 56:236-240.

Edmunds, G.F., and C.M. Murvosh. 1995. Obituary: Richard K. Allen (1925-1992). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 71(2):75-77.

Edmunds, G.F., and C.M. Murvosh. 1995. Systematic changes in certain Ephemeroptera studied by R.K. Allen. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 71(3):157-160.

Edmunds, G.F., and R.D. Waltz. 1996. Ephemeroptera, pp. 126-163, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Hilsenhoff, W.L. 1970. Key to genera of Wisconsin Plecoptera (Stonefly) nymphs, Ephemeroptera (Mayfly) nymphs, Trichoptera (Caddisfly) nymphs. Research Report No. 67, Dept. Nat. Res., Madison, Wisconsin. 68 pp.

Hubbard, M.D. 1990. Mayflies of the World: A catalog of the family and genus group taxa (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Flora and Fauna Handbook 8, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, FL. 119 pp.

Jensen, S. 1966. Mayflies of Idaho. Master's Thesis, Univ. UT., Salt Lake City, UT. 367 pp.

Krueger, A.H. 1969. Ephemeroptera nymphs of Wisconsin. Master's thesis. Univ. WI., Madison, WI. 146 pp.

Lehmkuhl, D.M. 1970. The life cycle of Rithrogena morrisoni (Banks) in western Oregon (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). The Pan Pacific Ent. 46(2):124-127.

Lehmkuhl, D.M., and N.H. Anderson. 1971. Contributions to the biology and taxonomy of the Paraleptophlebia of Oregon (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) 47(2)85-93.

Leonard, J.W., and F.A. Leonard. 1962. Mayflies of Michigan trout streams. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, MI. 139 pp.

McCafferty, W.P. 1991. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Ephemeroptera (Insecta): A commentary on systematics. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 84(4):343-360.

McCafferty, W.P. and R.D. Waltz. 1990. Revisionary synopsis of the Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) of North and Middle America. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 116(4):769-799.

McCafferty, W.P., M.J. Wigle, and R.D. Waltz. 1994. Systematics and biology of Acentrella turbida (McDunnough) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 70(4):301-308.

McCafferty, W.P. 1996. The Ephemeroptera species of North America and index to their complete nomenclature. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 122(1):1-54.

McCafferty, W.P. 1996. The mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of North America online. Entomol. News. 107(1):61-63.

McCafferty, W.P. 1998. Additions and corrections to Ephemeroptera species of North America and index to their complete nomenclature. Entomol. News. 109(4):266-267.

Morihara, D.K., and W.P. McCafferty. 1979. The Baetis larvae of North America (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 105:139-221.

Needham, J.G. and C. Betten. 1901. Aquatic insects in the Adirondacks. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 47:383-612.

Needham, J.G., J.R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, NY 759 pp.

Newell, R.L., and G.W. Minshall. 1978. An annotated list of the aquatic insects of southeastern Idaho, Part III. Ephemeroptera. Great Basin Natur. 36(1):55-58.

Provonsha, A.V. 1990. A revision of the genus Caenis in North America (Ephemeroptera: Caenidae). Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 116(4):801-884.

Seeman, T.M. 1927. Dragonflies, stoneflies, and mayflies of Southern California. Jour. Entomol. Zool. 19:40-51.

Spieth, H.T. 1933. The phylogeny of some mayfly genera. Jour. NY Entomol. Soc. 41:55-86, 327-391.

Traver, J.R. 1932. Mayflies of North Carolina. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. Jour. 47:85-161, 103-236.

Traver, J.R. 1933. Mayflies of North Carolina. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. Jour. 48:141-206.

Traver, J.R. 1933. Heptagenine mayflies of North America. Jour. NY Entomol. Soc. 41:105-125.

Walley, G.S. 1930. Review of Ephemerella nymphs of western North America (Ephemeroptera). Can. Entomol. 62:12-20.

Waltz, R.D. and W.P. McCafferty. 1987. Systematics of Pseudocloeon, Acentrella, Baetiella, and Liebebiella, new genus(Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Jour. NY Entomol. Soc. 95(4):553-568.

Wang, T.-Q. and W.P. McCafferty. 1996. New diagnostic characters for the mayfly family Baetidae (Ephemeroptera). Entomol. News. 107(4):207-212.

Wiersema, N. A. and W. P. McCafferty. 2000. Generic revision of the North and Central American Leptohyphidae (Ephemeroptera: Pannota). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 126: 337-371.

Hemiptera
Dolling WR. 1991. The Hemiptera. Oxford University Press.

Hutchins RE. 1973. The Bug Clan. New York, Dodd, Mead, & Co.

McCafferty, WP. 1981. Aquatic Entomology: The Fishermen's and Ecologists' Illustrated Guide to Insects and Their Relatives. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Sudbury, Massachussets.

Slater JA, RM Baranowski. 1978. How to Know the True Bugs (Hemiptera - Heteroptera). Pictured Key Nature Series. Dubuque, Iowa, Wm. C. Brown Co.

Spence JR and NM Anderson. 1994. Biology of water striders: interactions between systematics and ecology. Annual Review of Entomology 39:101-28.

--book I have from Christine

Anderson, L.D. 1932. A monograph of the genus Metrobates (Hemiptera, Gerridae) Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. 20:297-311.

Biggam, R.C. and M.A. Brusven. 1989. Gerridae (water striders) of Idaho (Heteroptera). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 65(2):259-274.

Biggam, R.C. and M.W. Stock. 1988. Pronotal stripes and wing length in Gerris incurvatus Drake and Hottes (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 64(4):359-363.

Blatchley, W.S. 1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America with special reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publ. Co., IN. 1116 pp.

Britton, W.E., ed. 1923. The Hemiptera or sucking insects of Connecticut. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part IV. Conn. State Geol. and Nat. Hist. Survey, 807 pp.

Brooks, A.R. and L.A. Kelton. 1967. Aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Hemiptera). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada. 51:1-91.

Brothers, D.R. 1979. First record of Patapius spinosus in Idaho and Nevada (Hemiptera: Leptopodidae). Great Basin Natur. 39(2):195-196.

Calabrese, D. 1974. The nymphs of the genus Gerris. Mem. Conn. Entomol. Soc. 1974:227-266.

Cheng, L. and C.B. Fernando. 1970. The waterstriders of Ontario. Roy. Ontario Mus., Life Sci. Misc. Publ., 23 pp.

Cummings, C. 1933. The giant water bugs. Kansas Sci. Bull. 21:197-214.

Deay, H.O. and G.E. Gould. 1936. The Hemiptera of Indiana, I. Family Gerridae Amer. Midl. Natur. 17(4):753-769, 18 figs.

Drake, C.J. and H.M. Harris. 1934. The Gerrinae of the Western Hemisphere. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 23:179-240.

Drake, C.J. 1949. Some American Saldidae. Psyche 56:107-193.

Drake, C.J. and F.C. Hottes. 1950. Saldidae of the Americas. Great Basin Natur. 10:51-61.

Drake, C.J. and H.G. Chapman. 1953. Preliminary report on the Pleidae of the Americas. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 66:53-60.

Drake, C.J. and H.C. Chapman. 1954. New American waterstriders, Fla. Entomol. 37:151-155.

Dunn, C.E. 1979. A revision and phylogenetic study of the Genus Hesperocorixa Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Corixidae). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 131:158-190.

Harris, H.M., and W.E. Shull. 1944. A preliminary list of Hemiptera of Idaho. IA State Coll. Jour. Sci. 18(2):199-208.

Henry, T.J., and R.C. Froeschner, eds. 1988. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. E.J. Brill, NY. 958 pp.

Hilsenhoff, W.L. 1970. Corixidae of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Acad. Sci., Arts, Lett. 58:203-235.

Hungerford, H.B. 1919. The biology and ecology of aquatic and semiaquatic Hemiptera. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 11:1-328.

Hungerford, H.B. 1922. The Nepidae of North America. Kansas Sci. Bull. 14:425-469.

Hungerford, H.B. 1933. The genus Notonecta of the world. Kansas Sci. Bull. 21:5-195.

Hungerford, H.B. 1948. The Corixidae of the Western Hemisphere. Kansas Sci. Bull. 32:1-827.

Hungerford, H.B. 1959. Hemiptera. In freshwater biology, ed. by W.T. Edmondson. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 958-972.

Hungerford, H.B. and R. Matsuda. 1960. Keys to the subfamilies, tribes, genera and subgenera of the Gerridae of the world. Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. 41:3-23.

Kuitert, L.C. 1949. Some new Ranatra from the Americas. Kansas Sci. Bull. 22:24-34.

Kuitert, L.C. 1949. Some new species of Nepidae. Kansas Sci. Bull. 22:60-68.

Lansbury, I. 1960. The Corixidae (Hemiptera - Heteroptera) of British Columbia. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia. 57:34-43.

La Rivers, I. 1951. A revision of the genus Ambrysus in the United States (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Univ. CA Publ. Entomol. 8(7):277-338.

La Rivers, I. 1963. Two New Ambrysi (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Biol. Soc. NV Occ. Pap. 1:1-7.

La Rivers, I. 1971. Catalog of taxa described in the family Naucoridae (Hemiptera), pp. 65-99, IN: I. La Rivers, Studies of Naucoridae (Hemiptera). Biol. Soc. NV Mem. 2, Verdi.

Lauc, D.R. and A.S. Menke. 1961. The higher classification of the Belostomatidae (Hemiptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 54:644-57.

Menke, A.S., ed. 1978. The semiaquatic and aquatic Hemiptera of California. Bull. Calif. Insect Surv. No. 21. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley. 166 pp.

Pennack, R.W. 1953. Freshwater invertebrates of the United States. The Ronald Press Co. New York. 769 pp.

Polhemus, J.T. 1996. Aquatic and semiaquatic Hemiptera, pp. 267-297, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Porter, T.W. 1950. Taxonomy of the American Hebridae and the natural history of selected species, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, 165 pp.

Porter, T.W. 1952. Three new species of Hebridae (Hemiptera) from the Western Hemisphere. Jour. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 25:9-12.

Roemhild, G. 1976. Aquatic Heteroptera of Montana. Research Report No. 102. Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Bozeman. 70 pp.

Schell, D.V. 1943. The Ochteridae of the Western Hemisphere, Jour. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 16:29-47.

Severin, H.H.P. and H.C. Severin. 1911. Habits of Belostoma (=Zaitha flumineum Say and Nepa apiculata Uhler, with observations on other closely related aquatic Hemiptera. Jour. New York Entomol. Soc. 19:99-108.

Sites, R.W., and J.T. Polhemus. 1994. Nepidae (Hemiptera) of the United States and Canada. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 87(1):27-42.

Slater, J.A., and R.M. Baranowski. 1978. How to know the true bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, IA. 256 pp.

Sprague, I.B. 1956. The biology and morphology of Hydrometra martini, Kirkaldy. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 38(1):579-593.

Stonedahl, G.M., and J.D. Lattin. 1982. The Gerridae or waterstriders of Oregon and Washington. Tech. Bull. 144, Ag. Expt. Sta., Ore. State Univ., Corvallis. 36 pp.

Stonedahl, G.M., and J.D. Lattin. 1986. The Corixidae of Oregon and Washington (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Tech. Bull. 150, Ag. Expt. Sta., Ore. State Univ., Corvallis. 84 pp.

Todd, E.L. 1955. A taxonomic revision of the family Gelastocoridae (Hemiptera). Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. 37:277-475.

Torre-Bueno, J.R. de la. 1926. The family Hydrometridae in the Western Hemisphere. Entomol. Amer. VII. pp. 83-126.

Truxal, F.S. 1953. A revision of the genus Buenoa. Kansas Sci. Bull. 35:1351-1523; pt. 2.

Usinger, R.L. 1941. Key to the subfamilies of Naucoridae with a generic synopsis of the new subfamily Ambrysinae (Hemiptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 34(1):5-16.

Usinger, R.L. 1956. Hemiptera, pp. 182-228, IN: Aquatic insects of California with keys to the North American genera and California species: Hemiptera. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA.

Wilson, C.A. 1958. Aquatic and semi-aquatic Hemiptera of Mississippi. Tulane studies in Zool. 6:115-170.

Zack, R.S. 1990. Aquatic Heteroptera (Notonectidae and Macroveliidae) new to Washington and Idaho. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 66(2):168-169.

Lepidoptera
Brigham, A.R., and D.D. Herlong. 1982. Aquatic and semiaquatic Lepidoptera, pp. 12.1-12.36. IN: A.R. Brigham, W.U. Brigham, and A. Gnilka, eds. Aquatic insects and Oligochaetes of North and South Carolina. Midwest Aquatic Enterprises, Mahomet, IL.

Lange, W.H. 1956. A generic revision of the aquatic moths of North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Nymphulinae) Wasman Jour. Biol. 14:59-144.

Lange, W.H. 1956. Aquatic Lepidoptera, pp. 271-288, IN: Usinger, R.L. (ed.) Aquatic Insects of California. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA.

NOTE: Taxonomic changes have been made since 1956; use keys in Lange with caution.

Lange, W.H. 1996. Aquatic and semiaquatic Lepidoptera, pp. 387-398, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Lloyd, J.T. 1914. Lepidopterous larvae from rapid streams. Jour. NY Entomol. Soc. 22:145-152.

Poole, R.W. 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica, a checklist of the insects of North America, Volume 3:. Entomol. Info. Services, Rockville, MD. pp.

Megaloptera
Azam, K.M., and N.H. Anderson. 1969. Life history and habits of Sialis rotunda and S. californica in western Oregon. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 62(3):549-558.

Chandler, H.P. 1956. Megaloptera, in Usinger (ed.) aquatic insects of California. Univ. of California Press. Berkeley. pp. 229-233.

Davis, K.C. 1903. Sialidae of North and South America. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 68:442-486.

Evans, E.D. 1972. A study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific Coastal region of the United States. Ph.D. diss. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. 210 pp.

Evans, E.D., and H.H. Neunzig. 1996. Megaloptera and aquatic Neuroptera, pp. 298-308, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Parfin, S. 1952. The Megaloptera and Neuroptera of Minnesota. Amer. Midl. Nat. 47(2):421-434.

Poole, R.W. 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica, a checklist of the insects of North America, Volume 2: Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Rhaphidioptera, and Trichoptera. Entomol. Info. Services, Rockville, MD. 793 pp.

Ross, H.H. 1937. Studies of Nearctic aquatic insects. I. Nearctic alder flies of the genus Sialis (Megaloptera, Sialidae). Bull. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. 21:57-78.

Tarter, D.C., W.D. Watkins, M.L. Little, and D.L. Ashley. 1977. Seasonal emergence patterns of fishflies east of the Rocky Mountains (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Entomol. News 88(3/4):69-76.

Tarter, D.C., W.D. Watkins, M.L. Little, and J.T. Goodwin. 1976. New state records of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Entomol. News 87(7/8):223-228.

Weele, H.W. van der. 1910. Megaloptera, monographic revision. Coll. Zool. Selys Longchamps, Brussels 5:1-93.

Neuroptera

Odonata
Corbet, PS. 1980. Biology of Odonata. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 25:189-217.

Ahrens, C. 1938. A list of dragonflies taken during the summer of 1936 in western United States (Odonata). Entomol. News 49:9-16.

Borror, D.J. 1965. A key to the New World genera of Libellulidae (Odonata). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 38(2):168-194.

Brown, C.J.D. 1934. A preliminary list of Utah Odonata. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Mich. 291:1-17.

Byers, C.F. 1927. An annotated list of the Odonata of Michigan. Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 183:1-16.

Byers, C.F. 1930. Odonata of Florida. Univ. Florida Pub. Biol. Sci. Ser. I(1). 327 pp.

Corbet, P.S. 1963. A biology of dragonflies. Quadrangle Books, Chicago. 247 pp.

Corbet, P.S., C. Longfield and N.W. Moore. 1960. Dragonflies. Collins Clear-Type Press, London. 260 pp.

Fraser, F.C. 1957. A reclassification of the order Odonata. Roy. Zool. Soc. NSW, Sydney, Australia. 133 pp.

Garman, P. 1917. The Zygoptera, or Damselflies, of Illinois. Bull. Illinois State Lab. Natur. Hist. 12(4):411-586.

Garman, P. 1927. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. V. The Odonata or Dragonflies of Connecticut. Published by the State.

Garrison, R.W. 1994. A revision of the new world genus Erpetogomphus (Odonata: Gomphidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 137(2):173-269.

Garrison, R.W. 1994. A synopsis of the genus Argia of the United States with keys and descriptions of new species, Argia sabino, A. Leonorae, and A. Pima (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 120(4):287-368.

Gloyd, L.K. and M. Wright. 1959. Odonata. In freshwater biology, ed. by W.T. Edmondson. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. pp. 917-940.

Kennedy, C.H. 1913. Notes on the Odonata, or dragonflies, of Bumping Lake, Washington. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 46(2017):111-126.

Kennedy, C.H. 1915. Notes on the life history and ecology of the dragonflies (Odonata) of Washington and Oregon. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 49(2107):259-345.

Kennedy, C.H. 1917. Notes on the life history and ecology of the dragonflies (Odonata) of Central California and Nevada. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 52:483-635.

Kormondy, E.J. 1958. Catalogue of the Odonata of Michigan. Misc. Publ. No. 104. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 43 pp.

La Rivers, I. 1938. An annotated list of the Libelluloidea (Odonata) of Southern Nevada. Pomona Coll. Journ. Entomol. & Zool. 30(4):73-85.

La Rivers, I. 1940. A preliminary synopsis of the dragonflies of Nevada. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 16(3):111-123.

La Rivers, I. 1940. Some dragonfly notes from northern Nevada. Pomona Coll. Jour. Entomol. & Zool., 32(3):61-68.

La Rivers, I. 1941. Additions to the list of Nevada dragonflies (Odonata). Entomol. News 52(5):126-130 and (6):155-157.

La Rivers, I. 1946. Some Dragonfly observations in alkaline areas in Nevada. Entomol. News 57(9):209-217.

Logan, E.R. 1967. The Odonata of Idaho. MS Thesis, Univ. ID, Moscow, ID. 164 pp.

Molnar, D.R., and R.J. Lavigne. 1979. Odonata of Wyoming. SM-37, Univ. Wyoming, Agric. Expt. Sta. 142 pp.

Montgomery, B.E. 1968. The distribution of western Odonata. Proc. N. Central Branch Entomol. Soc. Amer. 23(2):126-136.

Musser, R.J. 1962. Dragonfly numphs of Utah (Odonata: Anisoptera). Univ. Utah Biol. Ser. 12(6):1-66.

Muttkowski, R.A. 1910. Catalogue of the Odonata of North America. Milwaukee Pub. Mus. Bull. 1(1):1-207.

Needham, J.G. and H.P. Heywood. 1929. A handbook of the dragonflies of North America. Charles C. Thomas, Publ., Baltimore, Maryland. 378 pp.

Needham, J.G. and M.J. Westfall, Jr. 1955. A manual of the dragonflies of North America (Anisoptera). Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 615 pp.

Paulson, D.R. 1970. A list of the Odonata of Washington with additions to and deletions from the state list. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 46(3):194-198.

Paulson, D.R., and R.W. Garrison. 1977. A list and new distributional records of Pacific Coast Odonata. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 53(2):147-160.

Smith, R.F. and A.E. Pritchard. 1956. Odonata, pp. 106-153. IN: Usinger. Aquatic insects of California. Univ. CA Press, Berkeley, 508 pp.

Tennessen, K. 2007. Odonata Larvae of the Pacific Northwest (An Identification Manual).

Walker, E.M. 1953. The Odonata of Canada and Alaska. Volume I. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. 292 pp.

Walker, E.M. 1958. The Odonata of Canada and Alaska. Volume II. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. 318 pp.

Walker, E.M. 1975. The Odonata of Canada and Alaska. Volume III. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. 307 pp.

Westfall, Jr., M.J., and M.L. May. 1996. Damselflies of North America. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL.

Westfall, M.J., Jr., and K.J. Tennessen. 1996. Odonata , pp. 164-211, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Whitehouse, F.C. 1941. British Columbia dragonflies (Odonata), with notes on distribution and habits. Amer. Midl. Natur. 26(3):488-557.

Wright, M. and A. Peterson. 1944. A Key to the genera of Anisopterous dragonfly nymphs of the United States and Canada (Odonata, suborder Anisoptera). Ohio Jour. Sci. 44(4):151-166.

Orthoptera

Plecoptera
Jewett, S.G. 1959. The stoneflies of the Pacific Northwest. Oreg. State Monogr. Stud. Entomol. 3:1-95.

Stewart, K. W. and B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera), 2nd Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp.

Baumann, R.W. 1975. Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smith. Contr. Zool. 211:1-74.

Baumann, R.W., A.R. Gaufin, and R.F. Surdick. 1977. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Rocky Mountains, Memoirs Amer. Entomol. Soc. No. 31. 208 pp.

Bottorff, R.L., S.W. Szczytko, and A.W. Knight. 1990. Descriptions of a new species and three incompletely knownspecies of western Nearctic Isoperla (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 92(2):286-303.

Castle, G.B. 1939. The Plecoptera of western Montana. Canadian Entomol. 71:208-211.

Dosdall, L.C., and D.M. Lehmkuhl. 1988. The nymph of Utacapnia trava (Nebeker and Gaufin) (Plecoptera: Capniidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 64(4):353-358.

Frison, T. 1929. Fall and winter stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Ill. Natur. Hist. Surv. Bull. 18:343-409.

Frison, T. 1935. The stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Ill. Natur. Hist. Surv. Bull. 20:277-471.

Gaufin, A., A. Nebeker, and J. Sessions. 1966. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Utah. Univ. Utah Biol. Ser. 14:1-89.

Gaufin, A.R., W.E. Ricker, M. Miner, P. Milam, and R.A. Hays. 1972. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Montana. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 98:1-161.

Harden, P. and C. Mickel. 1952. The stoneflies of Minnesota (Plecoptera). Univ. Minn. Agric. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 201, 84 pp.

Hitchcock, S.W. 1974. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. P. VII. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. State Geol. Natur. Hist. Surv. Bull. 107:1-262.

Hoppe, G.N. 1938. Plecoptera of Washington. Univ. WA Publs. Biol. 4:139-174.

Hynes, H.B.N. 1988. Biogeography and origins of the North American stoneflies (Plecoptera). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada. 144:31-38.

Jewett, S.G. 1960. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of California. Bull. Calif. Insect Surv. 6:122-177.

Jewett, S.G. 1959. The stoneflies of the Pacific Northwest. Oreg. State Monogr. Stud. Entomol. 3:1-95.

Knight, A.W. and A.R. Gaufin. 1966. Altitudinal distribution of stoneflies in a Rocky Mountain drainage system. Jour. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 39:668-675.

Knowlton, G.F. and F.C. Harmston. 1938. Notes on Utah Plecoptera and Trichoptera. Entomol. News 49:284-286.

Kondratieff, B.C., and R.W. Baumann. 1988. Taeniopteryx of western North America (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 64(4):381-390.

Nebeker, A.V. 1966. The taxonomy and ecology of the family Capniidae (Plecoptera) of the western United States. PhD. Diss., Univ. UT, Salt Lake City, UT. 231 pp.

Nebeker, A.V. and A.R. Gaufin. 1965. The Capnia columbiana complex of North America (Capniidae, Plecoptera). Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 91:467-487.

Nebeker, A.V. and A.R. Gaufin. 1966. New stoneflies from Idaho (Plecoptera). Entomol. News 77(2):37-43.

Needham, J. and P. Claasen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Found., 397 pp.

Nelson, C.R. and R.W. Baumann. 1987. The winter stonefly genus Capnura (Plecoptera: Capniidae) in North America: Systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 113:1-28.

Nelson, C.R. and R.W. Baumann. 1988. Systematic notes and generic placement of Utacapnia nedia (Plecoptera: Capniidae). Entomol. News 99(2):72-76.

Nelson, C.R. and R.W. Baumann. 1989. Systematics and distribution of the winter stonefly genus Capnia (Plecoptera: Capniidae) in North America. Great Basin Natur. 49(3):289-363.

Newell, R.L. and G.W. Minshall. 1976. An annotated list of the aquatic insects of SE Idaho. Part I. Plecoptera. Great Basin Natur. 36(4):501-504.

Newell, R.L. and G.W. Minshall. 1979. Aquatic invertebrates of southeastern Idaho. Part I. Plecoptera (stoneflies). Jour. Id. Acad. Sci. 15(1):6-20.

Ricker, W.E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Ind. Univ. Publ. Sci. Ser. 18:1-200.

Ricker, W.E. 1959. Plecoptera, pp. 941-957, IN: Freshwater biology, ed. W. Edmondson. John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. 941-957 pp.

Sivec, I., B.P. Stark, and S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia 16:1-66.

Stark, B.P. 1983. A review of the genus Soliperla (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae). Great Basin Nat. 43: 30-44.

Stark, B.P. and A.R. Gaufin. 1974. The species of Calineuria and Doroneuria
(Plecoptera: Perlidae). Great Basin Naturalist 34: 83-93.

Stark, B.P., and A.R. Gaufin. 1976. The Nearctic genera of Perlidae (Plecoptera). Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 10:1-77.

Stark, B.P., and C.R. Nelson. 1994. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of genus Yoraperla (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae). 241-273.Entomol. Scand. 25(3):

Stark, B.P., S.W. Szczytko, and R.W. Baumann. 1986. North American stoneflies (Plecoptera): Systematics, distribution, and taxonomic references. Great Basin Natur. 46(3):383-397.

Stark, B.P., S.W. Szczytko, and C.R. Nelson. 1998. American stoneflies: A photographic guide to the Plecoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, OH. 126 pp.

Stark, B.P., and R.F. Surdick. 1987. A new Kathroperla species from western North Ameraica (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 89(3):527-531.

Stewart, K.W., and P.P. Harper. 1996. Plecoptera, pp. 217-266, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Stewart, K.W. and B.P. Stark. 1984. Nymphs of North American Perlodinae genera. Great Basin Natur. 44(3):373-417.

Stewart, K.W. and B.P. Stark. 1988. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). Thomas Say Found. 12:1-461.

Surdick, R.F., and M.R. Cather. 1975. The nymph of Utaperla sopladora Ricker (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Entomol. News. 86 (5-6):102-106.

Surdick, R.F. 1981. Nearctic genera of Chloroperlinae (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae. PhD Dissertation, Univ. UT, Salt Lake City. 178 pp.

Surdick, R.F. 1985. Nearctic genera of Chloroperlinae (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). IL Biol. Monogr. 54:1-146.

Surdick, R.F. 1995. New western Nearctic Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 97(1):161-177.

Szczytko, S.W., and K.W. Stewart. 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Mem. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 32:1-120.

Ward, J.V. 1982. Altitudinal zonation of Plecoptera in a Rocky Mountain stream. Aquatic Insects 4:105-110.

Trichoptera
Mackay RJ, GB Wiggins. 1979. Ecological diversity in Trichoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 24:185-208.

Wiggins GB. 1996. Larvae of the North American Caddisflies (Trichoptera). 2nd edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto

Anderson, H.H. 1976. The distribution and biology of the Oregon Trichoptera. Tech. Bull. 134. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. 152 pp.

Baumann, R.W., and J.D. Unzicker. 1981. Preliminary checklist of Utah caddisflies (Trichoptera). Encyclia 58:25-29.

Betten, C. 1934. The caddisflies or Trichoptera of New York State. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 292:570 pp.

Blickle, R.L. 1979. Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) of America North of Mexico. New Hampshire Agric. Expt. Sta. Bull. 134.

Brusven, M.A., and A.C. Scoggan. 1969. Sarcophagous habits of Trichoptera larvae on dead fish. Ent. News 80(4):103-105.

Clark, W.H. 1986. A note on the predation of caddisflies (Cheumatopsyche logani and Hydropsyche winema, Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) by the wolf spider, Pardosa steva (Lycosidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 62(4):300.

Denning, D.G. 1947. New species and records of nearctic Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 42:145-158.

Denning, D.G. 1947. New species and records of North American Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Psyche 54:170-177.

Denning, D.G. 1948. New and little known species of nearctic Trichoptera. Psyche 55:16-25.

Denning, D.G. 1948. A review of the Rhyacophilidae. Can. Entomol. 80:97-117.

Denning, D.G. 1949. New and little known species of caddisflies. Amer. Midl. Natur. 42:112-122.

Denning, D.G. 1951. Records and descriptions of nearctic caddisflies. Part III. Jour. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 24:157-162.

Denning, D.G. 1954. New species of Lepidostoma (Trichoptera: Lepidostomatidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 30:187-194.

Denning, D.G. 1956. Trichoptera. IN: Usinger, R.L. (ed.), 1956, Aquatic Insects of California. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA.

Denning, D.G. 1965. New rhyacophilids and limnephilids (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae and Limnephilidae). Can. Entomol. 97:690-700.

Denning, D.G. 1970. The genus Psychoglypha (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Can. Entomol. 102:15-30.

Denning, D.G. 1983. New and interesting Trichoptera from the western United States. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 58:206-215.

Denning, D.G. and R.L. Blickle. 1972. A review of the genus Ochrotrichia (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 65:141-151.

Flint, O.S., Jr. 1960. Taxonomy and biology of Nearctic limnephilid larvae with special reference to species in eastern United States. Entomol. Am. 50:1-117.

Flint, O.S., Jr. 1965. New species of Trichoptera from the United States. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 67(3):168-176.

Flint, O.S., Jr. 1984. The genus Brachycentrus in North America, with a proposed phylogeny of the genera of Brachycentridae (Tdrichoptera). Smith. Contr. Zool. 398:1- 58.

Floyd, M.A. 1992. The biology and distribution of Oecetis larvae in North America (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae). Proc. 7th Internat. Sympos. Trichoptera. 1992:87-91.

Floyd, M.A. 1995. Larvae of the caddisfly genus Oecetis (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) in North America. Bull. Ohio Biol. Survey.

Gordon, A.E. 1974. A synopsis and phylogenetic outline of the Nearctic members of Cheumatopsyche. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 126:117-160.

Graf, W., Sharma, S. 1998. The larva of Himalopsyche with some ecological notes of the genus

Himalopsyche Banks, 1940 from Nepal. In: Chalise, S. R., Herrmann, A., Khanal, N. R., Lang, H., Molnar, L., Pokhrel, A. P.: Ecohydrology of high mountain areas. 561-572, ICIMOD, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Herrmann, S.J., D.E. Ruiter, and J.D. Unzicker. 1986. Distribution and records of Colorado Trichoptera. Southwestern Natur. 31(4):421-457.

Hickin, N.E. 1967. Caddis larvae. Hutchinson & Co., Ltd., London, England. 476 pp.

Hilsenhoff, W.L. 1970. Key to the genera of Wisconsin Plecoptera (Stonefly) nymphs, Ephemeroptera (Mayfly) nymphs, Trichoptera (Caddisfly) larvae. Res. Rpt. Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wis. 67 pp.

Knowlton, G.F. and F.C. Harmston. 1938. Notes on Utah Plecoptera and Trichoptera. Entomol. News. 49:284-286.

Milne, L.J. 1934. Studies in North American Trichoptera. Cambridge, MA. 1:1-19.

Milne, L.J. 1935. Studies in North American Trichoptera. Cambridge, MA. 2:20-55.

Milne, L.J. 1936. Studies in North American Trichoptera. Cambridge, MA. 3:56-128.

Morse, J.C. 1972. The genus Nyctiophylax in North America. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 45(2):172-81.

Morse, J.C. 1975. A phylogeny and revision of the caddisfly genus Ceraclea (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae). Contr. Amer. Entomol. Inst. 11(2):1-97.

Morse, J.C., and R.W. Holzenthal. 1996. Trichoptera genera, pp. 350-386, IN: Merritt, R.W., and K.W. Cummins (eds.), An introduction to the aquatic insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publ. Co., Dubuque, IA. 862 pp.

Newell, R.L. 1970. Checklist of some aquatic insects from Montana. Proc. Mont. Acad. Sci. 30:45-56.

Newell, R.L. 1971. Revisions to the checklist of Montana aquatic insects. Proc. Mont. Acad. Sci. 31:69-72.

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